Having inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) does not change your ability to have children. You may not be thinking about having children now, but when it is time, it will be important to plan ahead. Certain IBD medications may lead to pregnancy loss or possible problems. Appropriate steps can be taken to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. Both men and women on IBD medication should discuss with their gastroenterologist their plans to start a family.
What to do before starting a family
- Discuss family planning with your GI provider
- Your physician can explore treatment plan options
- Discuss the following with your/your partner’s obstetrician:
- Family history including mother and father to be
- IBD tends to run in families
- Current medications of both parents
Men with IBD and family planning
Some questions for your GI provider or your partner’s obstetrician:
- Which IBD medications are safe before conceiving?
- How long should I stay off certain IBD medications that may cause birth defects before conceiving?
Women with IBD and family planning
Some questions for your GI provider or obstetrician:
- Which IBD medications are safe before conceiving and during pregnancy?
- Which IBD medications may cause birth defects?
- How long should I stay off certain IBD medication once I’m pregnant?
- Can I breastfeed on my IBD medications? Breastfeeding is best; however, certain medications may not be safe to take while breastfeeding. Please discuss with your GI provider and obstetrician.
*Do not stop IBD medications on your own. Keeping IBD under control is safest for you and your baby.
Reviewed 9/2020 Resource: Pregnancy Fact Sheet from Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation
